Let’s throw some light on what are kidney stones and how are they formed. They are basically small, hard deposits of crystallised minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. There are several factors that contribute the development of kidney stones, the most common being the presence of crystal-forming substances in the urine like oxalate, calcium and uric acid, in high quantities.
Kidney stones also occur in people with family history of this problem. In order to get rid off the kidney stones, visit the top urologists in Bangalore.
At Fortis Hospital, which is considered to be one of the best kidney stone surgery hospitals in India, is thoroughly dedicated to cater to patients with immense sincerity and medical expertise.
Reasons for the formation of kidney stones:
- Kidney stones are formed when there is a significant decrease in the volume of urine that your body produces.
- Reduction in daily fluid intake or undergoing strenuous exercise without properly hydrating your body catalysts the risk of kidney stones.
- An infection in the urinary tract can also result in Kidney stones; known as struvite or infection stones.
- Metabolic abnormalities, including inherited disorders of metabolism, can alter the composition of the urine and increase an individual’s risk of stone formation.
- It is also caused by chronic dehydration and certain medical conditions such as gout, inflammatory bowel disease, etc.
Treatment:
Though kidney stones do not cause permanent damage, the uneven rough crystal formation is known to cause deep pain. The three main methods of treatment are:
- Diagnosis of kidney stones is best accomplished using an ultrasound, intravenous pyleography (IVP), or a CT scan.
- Prescribed medication and drinking plenty of water that lets the stones to pass out of the body naturally through urination.
- Shock-wave Lithotripsy (also known as ESWL), which blows the stones to bits.
- Through surgical procedures- removal of the stone via an incision in the back or by inserting a thin tube into the urethra.
Prevention:
- Constant Hydration: Generous intake of water, especially during hot weather and while exercising.
- More intake of lemon/ lime juice: These two fruits have high amounts of citrate, which retard the development of kidney stones.
- Keep an eye on the urine color: Urine should be pale yellow in color. If the color is getting darker, it is most likely getting concentrated, which in turn can lead to kidney stones.
- Try avoiding foods that can lead to stone formation: Foods containing high amount of oxalates should be avoided- especially those that are high on fat and salt.
Incorporating innovative technology and clinical expertise, our team of well-informed doctors delivers the best Kidney Stone treatment hospital in India.
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